Answer:
a letter issued by a bank to another bank to serve as a guarantee for payments made to a specified person under specified conditions.
Explanation:
<span>$104,500 * 0.04 = $4,180 - $665 = $3,515</span>
Answer: Options A and C are strengths while options B and D are weaknesses. See explanation below.
Explanation:
a. All employees must take at least five consecutive days off each year.
This is a strength in internal control. This would help to maintain stability in operational process and ensure leave days are effectively utilized. It also prevents staff from taking the leave days in piecemeal and sporadic manner thereby disrupting the operational process and causing team instability. It is also used to ensure leave days are promptly utilised and well accounted for.
b. The accounting department orders merchandise and approves invoices for payment.
This is a weakness in internal control. There should be a check and balance in this regard. In some organizations, proper scrutiny of the vendor and invoice is done by the Procurement Unit and the Expense Control Unit respectively. Even within the accounting department, there is approval hierarchy. Also, the unit within accounting department that is making the order should not be the one to approve the transaction.
c. Cash received over the counter is controlled by the sales clerk, who rings up the sale and places the cash in the register. The daily sales are recorded in the accounting records by the accounting department.
This is a strength in internal control as it ensures checks and balances. Fraud and error can be detected through this means. The accounting department should verify the transactions to the relevant supporting document before recording the transaction in the system.
d. The officer who signs checks need not examine the payment packet because he is confident the amounts are correct.
This is a weakness in internal control in the sense that checks signed by the officer is binding in the court of law. The officer cannot claim ignorance if anything goes wrong. There is therefore a need for proper scrutiny and relevant questions asked before checks are signed.
Answer: $4,811
Explanation:
Assuming 6% of outstanding accounts receivable at the end of the current year are estimated to be uncollectible that would be,
= 6% * 98,700
= $5,922
The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts acts as a buffer for the business when bad debts are incurred.
Bad debts are taken from the Allowance as the Allowance has already been removed from the Receivables.
In cases where Bad debts exceed the buffer in the Allowance for Doubtful Debt Account we take everything in it and the remaining bad debt amount is debited to Bad Debt expense.
That would be,
= 5,922 - 1,111
= $4,811
$4,811 is the amount that should be debited to Bad Debts Expense.
