Larger cells have slower diffusion rates.
This is because the ratio of;
surface area of a cell : volume of a cell
Decreases with size, as volume increases exponentially with respect to surface area.
We might consider that;
Surface area = X²,
<em>Volume = X</em>³
As X increases, X² : X³ decreases.
So large cells have more trouble with diffusion.
Answer:
Peninsula
Explanation:
A peninsula is mostly surrounded by mass around most of its coastline. It can also be referred to as a headland. The part that is not surrounded is connected to the larger continental landmass. Another example of the peninsula is the Korean peninsula and the Floridian Peninsula.
<span>The process whereby neutrophils and other white blood cells are attracted to an inflammatory site is called as <u>chemotaxis</u>. It is a process by which inflammatory cells migrated or attracted towards other cells in the blood. It's like a phenomena of negative cells attracted to positive cells. Technically speaking, it's a movement of cells in response to chemical cells. It's an important response common in cellular biology. It's also a process by which cells translate chemical information.</span>
Complete question:
Imagine that a newly discovered, recessively inherited disease is expressed only in individuals with type O blood, although the disease and blood group are independently inherited.
A normal man with type A blood and a normal woman with type B blood have already had one child with the disease. The woman is now pregnant for a second time.
Assuming that both parents are heterozygous for the gene that causes the disease, what is the probability that the second child will also have the disease? Express your answer as a fraction using the slash symbol and no spaces (for example, 1/2).
Answer:
The probability that the second child will also have the disease is 1/16.
Explanation:
<u>Available data:</u>
- Two genes independently inherited: one for blood type, the other for disease
- Man with type A blood x Woman with type B blood
- Both parents are heterozygous for the gene that causes the disease; Dd
If the man has A blood, and the woman has B blood, and they already have an affected child, this means that they must be heterozygous for blood type too.
Cross:
Parentals) AiDd x BiDd
Gametes) AD Ad iD id BD Bd iD id
Punnett square) AD Ad iD id
BD ABDD ABDd BiDD BiDd
Bd ABDd ABdd BiDd Bidd
iD AiDD AiDd iiDD iiDd
id AiDd Aidd iiDd iidd
F1) <u>Genotype</u>:
1/16 ABDD
2/16 ABDd
1/16 ABdd
1/16 AiDD
1/16 BiDD
2/16 AiDd
2/16 BiDd
1/16 Aidd
1/16 Bidd
1/16 iiDD
2/16 iiDd
1/16 iidd
<u>Phenotype:</u>
3/16 A/B normal
4/16 A normal
4/16 B normal
3/16 0 normal
1/16 0 affected by the disease.
