Answer:
The correct answer would be the virus envelope.
Viral envelope is a protective covering present around the capsid proteins in some viruses.
It is usually derived from the cell membrane of the host and thus it is composed of lipid and viral proteins.
It provides stability to the viral particle, helps in protecting the viral genome, and aids in the fusion of the virus with the membrane of the host.
Examples of viruses in which envelope is present: herpesviruses, poxviruses, flavivirus, hepatitis D et cetera.
Examples of viruses in which envelope is absent: adenoviridae
, papillomaviridae
, picornaviridae
, caliciviridae et cetera.
Heterotrophs are organisms that must consume food from other organisms because they are unable to synthesize their own food molecules.
<h3>What is heterotrophs?</h3>
- An organism is referred to be a heterotroph if it is unable to manufacture food on its own and must obtain it from other sources of organic carbon, primarily plant or animal materials.
- Heterotrophs are primary, secondary, and tertiary consumers in the food chain but not producers.
- Because they eat producers or other consumers, heterotrophs are referred to as consumers.
- Humans, dogs, and birds are all instances of heterotrophs.
- In a food chain, a group of creatures that supply energy and nutrients to other organisms, heterotrophs occupy the second and third levels.
- An organism is referred to as a heterotroph if it consumes other plants or animals for food and energy.
- Its origins are in the Greek words hetero, which means "other," and trophe, which means "nutrition."
- Autotrophs and heterotrophs are two main classifications of organisms depending on how they receive energy and nutrients.
Learn more about heterotrophs here:
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The appropriate response is an opponent-process theory. Opponent-process theory is a mental and neurological model that records for an extensive variety of practices, including shading vision. This model was first proposed in 1878 by Ewald Hering, a German physiologist.
Answer:
Dynamic Systems Biology Modeling and Simuation consolidates and unifies classical and contemporary multiscale methodologies for mathematical modeling and computer simulation of dynamic biological systems – from molecular/cellular, organ-system, on up to population levels.
Explanation:
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Answer:
because you don't get soil like you get the Sun rays everyday. It takes millions of years for formation of soil and you can't get it within the lifespan of one human. Hence it is considered as Non-Renewable resource.
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