If it's letter choice then it would be : all of the above
Monomers are similar to links in a chain because they both connect.
Study of the analogy i.e., the convergent evolution of the birds would help in that case. If we study the analogy of the birds, we would be able to know about the environment that they live in. For example, if the birds have the granivorous features, then it is confirmed that lived in or near a forested environment. The birds or animals, in general, adapt themselves to live in a particular condition or climate, without which they would die. Therefore, typical features of the birds provide information about their habitat.
When modern and fossil birds have similar features, that means that both birds lived in a similar type of climatic conditions and thus, did not had to change or adapt themselves differently.
The reaction is called ACROSOME REACTION. The acrosome reaction occurs during the sperm interaction with the egg before fertilization occur. The acrosome is a structure that is found on the head of the sperm, it contains a chemical called acrosin which the sperm used to penetrate the egg. Sperm which can not undergo acrosome reaction can not penetrate the egg for fertilization.