Explanation:
In a covalent bond, there is sharing of the donated electron by two atomic species having very small electronegative differences between them.
Oxidation is the loss of electrons by a specie and it usually lead to an increase in oxidation number.
Reduction is the gain of electrons by a specie. It leads to a lower oxidation number.
Since there is no actual loss of gain of electrons in a covalent body, the electronegativiy is at work.
Electronegativity is the ability of a specie to draw the shared electrons more to itself in a covalent bond.
- Between two atoms bonded covalently, the more electronegative specie draws the electrons closer.
- This leaves a partial negative charge on it.
- The other electron then becomes partially positively charged.
- We can then say, the more electronegative specie undergoes reduction.
- The less electronegative one undergoes oxidation.
learn more:
Covalent bond brainly.com/question/3064597
Oxidation and reduction brainly.com/question/2278247
#learnwithBrainly
<span>The answer is a) mitosis, meiosis. Body cells may produce additional body cells by means of mitosis. Organisms that reproduce sexually produce gametes by means of the process of meiosis. Mitosis is a process which results in two identical cells being produced through division, whereas meiosis results in the splitting of a cell to create two genetically different daughter cells. </span>
Answer:
An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals. Because autotrophs produce their own food, they are sometimes called producers. Tiny organisms that live in the ocean are autotrophs. Some types of bacteria are autotrophs.
I hope this helps :)
Answer:
The cell will shrink due to osmosis.
Explanation:
As in given question the salt concentration are much more inside the cell, than outside. In order to maintain equilibrium. the water inside the cell will start flowing outside in order to maintain equilibrium, causing shrinkage of cell. The ability of a cell to divide or function will reduce because of water loss. This phenomenon is seen in case of hypertonic solution. Water will start diffusing from the higher concentration to the lower concentration.
Answer:
3 peaks
Explanation:
Topographic map is used to show different landforms using different symbols. There are two important elements of landforms that include elevation and slope. It uses contour lines to portray different features of lands on the map such as slope and elevation.
<em>According to topographic maps, more close are the counter lines, more elevation are in the landforms. </em>
Peak is the pointed top of mountains. In this topographic maps peaks or elevation is shown in the form of irregular spherical shape. There are 4 elevations in the map but only 3 shows the peak according to counter line formation and the fourth elevation will not have peak on the top.
Hence, the given topographic map has only 3 peaks in the landform.
