In meiosis one, homologous chromosomes only separate resulting in two cells. In meiosis II, the cells divide further, separating sister chromatids and resulting in four cells. So the cells are just even smaller with less chromosomes in each one.
Answer:
Early land animals had both lungs AND gills, and their bodies consisted of few hard parts. Meaning they lacked things like an exoskeleton for instance. Animals today have either lungs OR gills and many have protecting hard parts of their bodies.
Explanation:
Answer: The correct answer to the question is option E
BOTH ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION AND CREATININE PHOSPHATE BREAKDOWN.
Explanation: 50 meter dash is a race,a form of exercise, energy is required as well as muscle contraction and chemical processes.
Alex muscles will rely on the following chemical processes during the race;anaerobic respiration and creatine phosphate breakdown.
These chemical processes are explained below;
Aerobic respiration uses oxygen to generate energy but unlike aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration breaks down glucose to provide energy and create adenosine triphosphate(ATP), lactic acid and ethanol.
Muscle contraction cannot take place without the supply of energy by ATP, molecules can store energy in it's phosphate form, this molecule is known as creatine phosphate,when this happens,ATP that is in excess will then transfer it's energy to creatine,this action will produce creatinine phosphate and adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and they will now be stored as reserve of energy that can be used to produce more ATP and thus energy is produced.
Stomata play an important role in photosynthesis as they allow the plant to absorb carbon dioxide from the environment. In exchange, stomata allow oxygen, which is a waste product of photosynthesis, to be released. In the process, water vapor is also lost as the internal parts of the leaves are exposed. To reduce exposure, stomata are found on the underside of the leaves. They are protected from the sun as excessive heat can increase the rate of water vapor leaving and thus wither the plant. Stomata also have guard cells around the epidermis that close when too much water is being lost.
