Answer:
The correct answer would be the virus envelope.
Viral envelope is a protective covering present around the capsid proteins in some viruses.
It is usually derived from the cell membrane of the host and thus it is composed of lipid and viral proteins.
It provides stability to the viral particle, helps in protecting the viral genome, and aids in the fusion of the virus with the membrane of the host.
Examples of viruses in which envelope is present: herpesviruses, poxviruses, flavivirus, hepatitis D et cetera.
Examples of viruses in which envelope is absent: adenoviridae
, papillomaviridae
, picornaviridae
, caliciviridae et cetera.
Well, when a plant or animal dies in a damp environment it will most likely get buried in mud or silt. The tissues over time will decompose and leave bones or shells behind ( depending on what was there originally it can vary) Eventually over time sediment builds up and hardens into rock.
I sincerely hope this helps you ~
<em>A </em><em>virus </em><em>is an agent that causes infections and diseases.
</em>
<h2>Further Explanation
</h2>
Viruses are microscopic parasites that infect cells of biological organisms. Viruses are obligate parasites, this is because viruses can only reproduce in living material by invading and utilizing the cells of living things because viruses do not have cellular equipment to reproduce themselves.
The term virus usually refers to particles that infect eukaryote cells (multicellular organisms and many types of single-cell organisms), while the term bacteriophage or phage is used for types that attack types of prokaryotic cells (bacteria and other organisms that do not cell nucleated).
The virus has been infecting since the days before Christ, this is evidenced by the existence of several discoveries, namely reports of virus infections in hieroglyphics in Memphis, the capital of ancient Egypt (1400 BC) which shows the existence of poliomyelitis. In addition, King Pharaoh Ramses V died in 1196 BC and is believed to have died of the smallpox virus.
In 1880, Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch put forward a "germ theory" namely that microorganisms are the cause of disease. At that time also the famous Koch Postulate which is very well known today, namely:
- A disease agent must be present in every case of the disease
- The agent must be isolated from the host and can be grown in vitro
- When the muri agent culture is inoculated into susceptible healthy host cells, it can cause disease
- The same agent can be taken and re-isolated from the infected host
<h3>Various kinds of viral infections
</h3>
- Acute infections are infections that last for a short time but can also be fatal.
- Chronic infection is a prolonged viral infection so there is a risk of symptoms of the disease coming back.
Learn More
Viruses brainly.com/question/11690598
The infection by virus brainly.com/question/8633233
Details
Class: Middle School
Subject: Biology
Keywords: viruses, disease, infection
The correct answer is option A, that is, saturated.
The mentioned lipid is not a phospholipid, as it does not comprise a phosphate group at the terminal of the chain, and is not a triglyceride due to the absence of glycerol moiety.
Each carbon combined with the hydrogens forms the maximum number of possible C-H bonds, thus, there are no multiple bonds between the carbons. Hence, it can be concluded that the lipid is saturated.
Answer:
the outermost layer of Earth's lithosphere
Explanation:
the outermost layer of Earth's lithosphere that makes up the planet's continents and continental shelves and is formed near subduction zones at plate boundaries between continental and oceanic tectonic plates. The continental crust forms nearly all of Earth's land surface.
