Answer: A) Phishing
Explanation:
Phishing is type of attack in computer field that is processed to hack or steal the data of authorized user.The attacker acts as trusted party and then interacts with the authorized user through email or messages to gain confidential information like pin code, credit card number, login details etc of that user.
- According to the question, colleague is experiencing phishing as he has been requested for pin-code and credit-card number from a wrong source behaving as authorized bank.
- Other options are incorrect because ransomware is attack that asks for ransom from authorized user for reviving their access. on system. Spoofing is falsifying as some other party to receive advantage.
- Mail poisoning is inclusion of inappropriate details in email such as invalid email address etc.
- Thus, the correct option is option(A).
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<span>The Union victory in the Civil War may have given some 4 million slaves their freedom, but African Americans faced a new onslaught of obstacles and injustices during the Reconstruction era (1865-1877). By late 1865, when the 13th Amendment officially outlawed the institution of slavery, the question of freed blacks’ status in the postwar South was still very much unresolved. Under the lenient Reconstruction policies of President Andrew Johnson, white southerners reestablished civil authority in the former Confederate states in 1865 and 1866. They enacted a series of restrictive laws known as “black codes,” which were designed to restrict freed blacks’ activity and ensure their availability as a labor force now that slavery had been abolished. For instance, many states required blacks to sign yearly labor contracts; if they refused, they risked being arrested as vagrants and fined or forced into unpaid labor. Northern outrage over the black codes helped undermine support for Johnson’s policies, and by late 1866 control over Reconstruction had shifted to the more radical wing of the Republican Party in Congress.</span>
<span>Olfactory memory tends to be the most durable. Surprisingly, smells tend to be the most strongly related with memories. This has been shown by people being able to associate smells with events for longer periods than any other sensory input. Most other inputs only stay in memory for a period of milliseconds, up to 2-4 seconds at the most.</span>