Answer:
d. James Mallord William Turner
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Explanation:
The above given painting was made by James Mallord William Turner. Titled "The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons", it shows the burning picture of the parliament as seen from a vantage point far from the scene but not too distant. This was based off the fire that broke out on October 1834, with the building alongside the River Thames burning furiously, painting the sky red. This oil on canvas painting is now acquired and under the possession of the Philadelphia Museum of Art.
Division of powers consists on breaking down the power of the state in three independent pillars: a legislature, an executive, and a judiciary.
This system was claimed by the Enlightenment philosophers, like Montesquieu, as the alternative that should replace absolut monarchies that were operating in Europe at that time. The whole power was concentrated in one single man, the King. Moreover, it was believed that his power came directly from God.
It is important to remember that Enlightenment fought for reason over superstititions, the orthodoxy of religion or dogmatic beliefs. Therefore, this movement also claimed for political innovations, discarding the belief of power coming from God, and willing to make effective the fact that actually power comes the people in the country.
Answer:
Historically, the relationship between Turkey and Saudi Arabia have always varied between cooperation and distrust to uncertainty and rapprochement. This is because of the historical enmity between the two nations dated from the Ottoman era.
Explanation:
