The symbol for carbohydrates is C.
Answer:
The given pedigree analysis shows sex-linked trait where the female work as a carrier and have X linked recessive gene that is
and the male is normal.
So, Fred will be a male with 
gene and Fred will be affected with X linked disease which is carried by female.
If,
gene in the female (Ann) act as a carrier of hemophilia and the male (John) is normal, then Fred will be a male affected with hemophilia (sex linked disease).
Hence, Fred will be affected male with 
genotype.
When we first see chiasmata under a microscope, we know that Separation of Homologs has occured.