I'm not sure how to solve this. please help
1 answer:
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Answer:
x = -5
Step-by-step explanation:
Since these two triangles are similar, the ratio between the corresponding lengths of each triangle will be the same.
This means the ratio between one side of each triangle (e.g. AD and DC) will be the same as the ratio between a different side of each triangle (e.g. BE and BC).
So, to create an equation for the sides which contain the unknown 'x', we must first find the ratio between the two sides by using a different set of sides.
On the right side we are given 9 for AD, and 18 for DC.
9/18 = 0.5
This means that the extra length of the larger triangle from the smaller one (AD) is half the length of the smaller triangle (DC). We can use this to make an equation for x:
If AD/DC = 0.5, then BE/EC will also = 0.5
BE = x+23
EC = x+41
Therefore:
Now we can solve by multiplying both sides by x+41 to eliminate the fraction:
Now we multiply out the brackets and move the terms to different sides:
And if we substitute the -5 into the equations:
-5+23 = 18
-5 + 41 = 36
We will see that -5 does indeed give us the same ratio between the lengths:
18/36 = 0.5
Hope this helped!
Recall that the volume of a regular prism is given by the area of the base times the height.
Given that the base of the prism is a regular pentagon with an apothem of 2.8 centimeters.
The pentagon consist of 5 isosceles triangles with the apothem as the height and the side of the pentagon as the base.
Recall that the are of a triangle is given by 1/2 base times height.
Thus the area of of the pentagon base of the prism is given by
Therefore, the volume of the prism is given by
Given that the base of the prism is a regular pentagon with an apothem of 2.8 centimeters.
The pentagon consist of 5 isosceles triangles with the apothem as the height and the side of the pentagon as the base.
Recall that the are of a triangle is given by 1/2 base times height.
Thus the area of of the pentagon base of the prism is given by
Therefore, the volume of the prism is given by