Are you talking like a college degree? A little confused on the question but you need to take college courses and on the job training for a little bit before you get the degree.
Answer: This phenomenon is very similar to WHITE COAT HYPERTENSION in research.
Explanation: White coat hypertension can be defined as the elevated blood pressure measured by a medical practitioner and deemed to result from the patient's emotional response to the medical environment.
Answer: Redistribution
Explanation: Redistribution usually entails a reallocation of resources between a family or community. It occurs when income or profits made by working class members of a family or commmunity are colloctively amassed and shared between all the members of family or community, both working class and non working class. Redistribution essentially requires that reallocation of sharing of a massed income be among family or community members and not between two distinct individuals as in the case of RECIPROCITY.
Answer:
(i) Social and private incentives differ.
(ii) Common resources are not rival in consumption and are not excludable.
Explanation:
The tragedy of the commons is a term that describes a situation where people act in their own interests, regardless of whether the consequences of their actions will be good or bad for society, in fact the individual disregards the interests of society since your personal desires are fulfilled. The tragedy of the commons occurs when social and private incentives are different and common resources are not rivals in consumption and are not excluded.
The tragedy of the commons is a collective version of a basic problem of the so-called game theory: the prisoners' dilemma. The story is like this. Two criminals are arrested for a minor offense, such as stealing a wallet. But police suspect they are also involved in a murder. They are placed in separate cells. Each is offered a reduced penalty if they report their mate. Best for both of them is to be quiet. But as they do not know or have control over what the other will do, they end up cheating. The result is the worst possible, a high penalty for both.
