Answer: A tracheostomy or called a stoma
Explanation:A tracheostomy is commonly referred to as a stoma. A tracheostomy is a medical procedure that either gives temporary or permanent opening in the neck in order to place a tube into a person's windpipe. This allows air to enter the lungs when it is not able to enter other ways. A tracheostomy is performed for several reasons, all involving someone not able to take in air, done during an emergency, when the airway is blocked. This allows air to enter the lungs. Breathing is then done through the tube, bypassing the mouth, nose, and throat. This is the name for the hole in the neck that the tube passes through.
Without understanding of surface anatomy of the neck you could cause someone to bleed-out. Risks specific to a tracheostomy Include:
damage to the thyroid gland in the neck
erosion of the trachea, which is rare
lung collapse
scar tissue in the trachea
The implementation of nutritional counseling for pregnant women best represents Active Primary Prevention.
<h3>What is primary prevention?</h3>
- Prevention includes a wide range of activities (interventions) which are aimed at reducing risks or threats to health.
- There are three categories of prevention: primary, secondary and tertiary.
- Primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury before it ever occurs. This is done by preventing exposures to hazards that cause disease or injury, altering unhealthy or unsafe behaviors that can lead to disease or injury.
- It includes measures that a patient can take to avoid some diseases. These include hand washing, immunization, birth control and condoms, etc.
- Passive prevention strategies are those that do not require action by an individual for protection to occur; individuals are automatically protected. E.g.: Airbags in cars
- Active prevention strategies are those that require individual action for the intervention to be effective. E.g.: Wearing seat belt, nutritional counselling
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Requirements of herd health management: the veterinarian
1. Confidence
2. Herd approach
3. Competence as a clinician
4. Awareness of disease costs
5. Specific skills
