Answer:
While doing medical research on the human subject, following limitations are unavoidable:
a). Privacy: The privacy of the subject involved in the research should be maintained.
b). the subject must be allowed to the minimal exposure to risks and it must be tested on animals first to avoid deaths.
c). The risk associated with the physiological and physical well being of the subject must be considered.
d). The subject must be well instructed about all the risk and procedure involved in the research.
Answer:
individuals do not evolve, as each individual's genes do not change, and evolution is defined as the change in allele frequencies over time.
Explanation:
I found this radiography online, i hope it's the same:
1- <span>Spinous process
2- Atlas ( it's the first vertebra)
3- Axis </span><span>( it's the second vertebra)
4- Transverse process
5- </span><span><span>Intervertebral disc</span> (present between vertebras)
6- body of the vertebra
the occipital bone is a reference that it's the posterior side, while the mandibule indicates it's anterior.
</span>