The substance that is coded for by a length of DNA is base. The correct option is A.
<h3>What is a base?</h3>
Nucleobases, also known as nitrogenous bases or simply bases, are nitrogen-containing biological compounds that form nucleosides, which are then components of nucleotides, all of which are the basic building blocks of nucleic acids.
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The substance that is coded for by a length of DNA is base.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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<span>1. Mutualism is a type of relationship that can be seen between two individuals of two different species to obtain benefits for both of individuals.
Examples : Coral polyps and zooxanthellae
bee and flower
Lichens
Rhizobium and root nodules
Ungulates and bacteria which live in their intestines
</span><span>2. Commensalism (this is the correct word) is a type of relationship between two organisms which belonged to two different species that one individual obtains benefits while other doesn't have any harm or benefit.
Examples : Remora and sharks
Orchids and trees
Pseudoscorpions and Beetles
Cattle Egrets and Livestock
hermit crab and sea anemone
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3. Parasitism is a relationship between two organisms of two different species where one individual (parasite) gets benefits by harming other individual (host).
Examples : <em>Cuscuta</em> (parasite)<span> and angiosperms (host)
Parasitic viruses (parasite) and human (host)
Tape worms (parasite) and pigs (host)
Flukes (parasite) and human (host)
Parasitic bacteria (parasite) and human (host)</span>
Answer:
incomplete dominance
Explanation:
the offspring is different from the parent
Answer: what is Acetyl CoA is made from pyruvate under aerobic conditions in the mitochondria. The process of conversion is irreversible. I don't know the other half I'm sorry.
Explanation:
Acetyl CoA Used by the citric acid cycle as a fuel. Carbon acetyl groups are converted to CO2 and ATP and electrons (carried by NADH and FADH2) create even MORE electrons. Acetyl CoA is made from pyruvate under aerobic conditions in the mitochondria. The Process of conversion is irreversible.
Hurricanes happen<span> when the oceans have been warmed during summer months. In the North
Atlantic
</span>EuropeBermudaNewfoundland<span>Lesser Antilles
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