Answer:
A. Molecular changes such as extracellular signals on extracellular ligands can result in quick changes in cell behaviour. One example is insulin. Upon insulin binding on the receptor on the cell membrane, the cell release GLUT4 transporters (for muscle cells) to increase uptake of glucose.
B. Slow changes in cell behaviour can be observed for other lipophilic hormones or intracellular receptors such as glucocoortoid or estrogen which reacts with receptors in the cells.
C. Insulin is required to maintain a constant blood glucose level and hence levels of insulin has to be mediated in correspondence to the blood glucose levels. Fast acting signalling is thus required for homeostasis of blood glucose levels. Where for such lipophilic hormones such as steriods, glucocortoid, these hormones tend to have a longer lasting effect and hence results in a slow change.
Answer:
Calving difficulty, technically called dystocia, is a major cause of death loss in cow-calf herds.
Explanation:
did research
<span>They are made up of nitrogen bases, sugars, and phosphates.
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Answer:
Cas9
Explanation:
Genome editing techniques have been developed to exploit the CRISPR system of bacteria and archaea. Only the Cas9 component of the system is used in editing.
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