Answer: The company can protect its investment from competitors by patenting the new chip.
Explanation: A patent is a declaration that prevents competitors from manufacturing a product for a designated period of time.
Answer:
b. Exempt Review
Explanation:
Exempt review is a term used in academic studies that represents a situation in which a research or study may be approved by the institutional review committee (IRB), even with minimal risk. This type of research does not require much protocol by the IRB and can be approved for publication even without the need to convene this committee.
Answer: Subjective Method
Explanation: Assigned probability based on judgement or assertion is termed as Subjective. Subjective probability relies on an individual's personal perception or idea that an event will occur or otherwise. Subjective probability isn't based no any thorough research, scientific finding or market analysis, It is purely based on individual judgement and therefore it differs from one individual to another.
For instance, if an individual opines that it will rain tomorrow without accessing weather or any related information, then it's a subjective judgement.
The Articles of Confederation were discarded in favor of a stronger more centralized federal government because of problems in governing that were associated with weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. The Articles failed to allow the national government to collect taxes, resolve inter-state disputes, and govern effectively more generally. Therefore, at the Constitutional Convention they decided to scrap the Articles and write an entirely new Constitution.