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3 years ago

What is the significance of operation research in modern management?

Business

1 answer:

Alex17521 [72]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Operations research is an important method that is used by modern management for solving complex problems under uncertain conditions. Operation research is used in business where the managers need to take risk since there are very few things are certain.

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Now suppose the U.S. government does not know the demand curve for pollution and, therefore, cannot determine the optimal tax to

vladimir1956 [14]

https://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/power-stations-emit-sulfur-dioxide-waste-product-generates-cost-society-paid-firm-therefor-q7518299

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3 years ago

Orion Iron Corp. tracks the number of units purchased and sold throughout each year but applies its inventory costing method at

balandron [24]

Answer:

Transactions Units Unit Cost

a. Inventory, Beginning 300 $ 14

b. Purchase, April 11 950 12

c. Purchase, June 1 850 15

d. Sale, May 1 (sold for $42 per unit) 300

e. Sale, July 3 (sold for $42 per unit) 630

f. Operating expenses (excluding income tax expense), $18,200

1 and 2) When you use a periodic inventory method, cost of goods available for sale and ending inventory are the same. They differ only when you use a perpetual inventory.

ending inventory = 1,170 units

Ending inventory under FIFO:

$28,350 - $11,760 = $16,590

Ending inventory under LIFO:

$28,350 - $13,710 = $14,640

Ending inventory under weighted average:

$28,350 - $12,555 = $15,795

3) total units sold = 930 units

COGS under FIFO:

(300 x $14) + (630 x $12) = $11,760

COGS under LIFO:

(850 x $15) + (80 x $12) = $13,710

COGS under weighted average:

($28,350 / 2,100) x 930 = $12,555

4) Income statement under FIFO

Sales revenue $39,060

COGS ($11,760)

Gross profit $27,300

Operating expenses ($18,200)

Operating income $9,100

Income statement under LIFO

Sales revenue $39,060

COGS ($13,710)

Gross profit $25,350

Operating expenses ($18,200)

Operating income $7,150

Income statement under weighted average

Sales revenue $39,060

COGS ($12,555)

Gross profit $26,505

Operating expenses ($18,200)

Operating income $8,305

6) FIFO minimizes operating income, therefore, minimizes income tax expense.

4 0

3 years ago

In which of the following would cooperation be most likely to work in a repeated prisoners' dilemma game?

levacccp [35]

Answer:

Option C is correct.

When the game will be repeated infinitely.

Explanation:

The collaborations will undoubtedly work in a repeated prisoners' dilemma game when the game will be rehashed infinitely.

A rehashed detainees problem games alludes to a game technique wherein the game is either rehashed finitely or infinitely..

The collaborations choose to work with boundlessly rehashed games by participating and embracing a socially ideal methodology.

The principle point of cooperations is to expand their settlements in future and this is conceivable just through the selection of the interminably rehashed game system in which they need to co-work endlessly with different firms.

As per this gaming procedure, if any of the Cooperation or firm digresses from the agreeable system, they will get decreased settlements in future.

8 0

3 years ago

The following Information applies to the questions displayed below.) Bargain Rental Car offers rental cars in an off-airport loc

butalik [34]

Answer:

a. The variable cost per rental return is $4.04.

b. The monthly fixed cost Incurred to wash cars is $1,376.

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the calculations of Rental Returns (x), Car Wash Costs (y), xy, and x^2.

Since Σ = Total of or summation of, we can therefore obtain the following from the attached excel file:

Σx = 34,854

Σy = 157,317

Σxy = 462,541,971

Σx^2 = 102,623,516

N = Number of months = 12

a. calculation of variable cost per rental return

To calculate the variable cost per rental return, the following formula is used:

Variable cost per rental return = (NΣxy − ΣxΣy) /((NΣx²) − (Σx)²) ……………… (1)

Substituting the relevant values into equation (1), we have:

Variable cost per rental return = ((12 * 462,541,971) - (34,854 * 157,317)) / (((12 * 102,623,516) - 34,854^2)

Variable cost per rental return = 4.03917240317595

Rounding to 2 decimal places as required, we have:

Variable cost per rental return = $4.04

Therefore, the variable cost per rental return is $4.04.

b. Calculation of monthly fixed cost Incurred to wash cars

To calculate the monthly fixed cost Incurred to wash cars, the following formula is used:

Fixed Cost per month = {Σy - (Variable cost per rental return * Σx) / N ....... (2)

Substituting the relevant values into equation (2), we have:

Fixed Cost per month = (157,317 - (4.04 * 34,854)) / 12

Fixed Cost per month = $1,375.57

Rounding to the nearest whole dollar amount as required, we have:

Fixed Cost per month = $1,376

Therefore, the monthly fixed cost Incurred to wash cars is $1,376.

Download xlsx

8 0

2 years ago

If the government imposes a maximum price for milk that is above the equilibrium price:

Keith_Richards [23]

Maximum prices in economics can be also known as Price Ceiling, where it is the legal maximum prices that producers can sell their good at. However, as this causes a market disequilibrium, ceteris paribus, there will exist a surplus of goods produced. This is due to the signalling and incentive effective on producers and consumers resulting in the increase of price (that has been set by the government). Consumers would consume less of the product as it is more pricey than before, hence they are less willing and able to buy the product at the new price. Producers on the other hand sees more revenue to be earnt through higher prices and hence would devote their resources into producing that product. Hence the mismatch of supply and demand results in a surplus of products and would likely result in the government buying all the surplus out of interest for producers.

6 0

2 years ago

What is the significance of operation research in modern management?​

What is the significance of operation research in modern management?