=> nucleus
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Genetic information from DNA to RNA is called transcription which involves the enzyme RNA polymerase. The DNA is read from 3' to 5' in direction and produces an mRNA (messenger RNA) which contains the genetic data from the DNA. This mRNA strand is further processed in the nucleus (capping and adding a poly-A tail) before being transported to the cytoplasm.
The information contained in mRNA is used to make a polypeptide chain is called translation. This involves the use of ribosomes in the cytoplasm which attach themselves to the mRNA strand then using tRNA (transfer RNA) to add amino acids to the elongating polypeptide depending on the codon in the mRNA.
Answer:
The key function of the mitochondria is to supply energy by the mechanism of aerobic respiration for cellular activity. Glucose is converted in the cytoplasm of the cell in this step to form pyruvic acid, which is transferred into the mitochondrion.
Explanation:
Like other organelles, by means of organelle-specific adaptors, mitochondria are linked to specific motor isoforms and their movement is vulnerable to degradation of these motors and adaptor proteins.
Answer:
Calculate the age of an object by finding how much carbon-14 remains in the sample
The addition of acetyl groups to histones leads to a weaker association of DNA in nucleosomes because they help to condense it into chromatin.
<h3>What is the relationship between histones and DNA?</h3>
Histones are a family of basic proteins that associate with DNA in the nucleus and help to condense it into chromatin. Nuclear DNA does not appear on free linear strands; it is highly condensed and involves histones to fit inside the nucleus and participate in the formation of chromosomes.
<h3>How does DNA compact with histones?</h3>
Each chromosome is made up of a single molecule of double-stranded DNA wrapped around histones, the nucleosome. This fiber rewinds into a second level of compression, known as the solenoid. Most of the time, cells keep the DNA compacted in the selenoid loops attached to the chromosomal backbone.
Whit this information, we can conclude that the addition of acetyl groups to histones leads to a weaker association of DNA in nucleosomes because they help to condense it into chromatin.
Learn more about DNA in brainly.com/question/264225
