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Delicious77 [7]
3 years ago
14

Find the length of side x in simplest radical form with a rational denominator.

Mathematics
1 answer:
alekssr [168]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

x = \frac{2*\sqrt{3}}{3}

Step-by-step explanation:

Reference angle = 30°

Opposite side = x

Adjacent side = 2

Apply the tan trigonometric function, thus:

tan (30) = \frac{opp}{adj}

tan (30) = \frac{x}{2}

2 * tan (30) = x

2 * \frac{1}{sqrt{3}} = x (tan 30 = 1/√3)

\frac{2}{sqrt{3}} = x

Rationalize

\frac{2* \sqrt{3}}{sqrt{3} * \sqrt{3}} = x

\frac{2*\sqrt{3}}{3} = x

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The <em>missing</em> angle of the <em>right</em> triangle ABC has a measure of 30°. (Correct answer: A)

<h3>How to find a missing angle by triangle properties</h3>

Triangles are <em>geometrical</em> figures formed by three sides and whose sum of <em>internal</em> angles equals 180°. There are two kind of triangles existing in this question: (i) <em>Right</em> triangles, (ii) <em>Isosceles</em> triangles.

<em>Right</em> triangles are triangles which one of its angles equals 90° and <em>isosceles</em> triangles are triangles which two of its sides have <em>equal</em> measures.

According to the statement, we know that triangle BQR is an <em>isosceles</em> triangle, whereas triangles ABC, ANB and NBC are <em>right</em> triangles. Based on the figure attached below, we have the following system of <em>linear</em> equations based on <em>right</em> triangles ABC and NBC:

<em>2 · x + 90 + θ = 180</em>   (1)

<em>(90 - x) + 90 + θ = 180</em>   (2)

By equalizing (1) and (2) we solve the system for <em>x</em>:

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<em>θ = 180 - 2 · x - 90</em>

<em>θ = 30</em>

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