Researchers often use computers in their experiments to keep from influencing the participants and to keep themselves <u>blind</u> regarding the conditions to which the participants have been assigned.
<h3><u>Why is research blinding crucial?</u></h3>
Blinding is crucial to prevent bias (such as observer bias and demand characteristics) and guarantee the internal validity of a study.
Participants may alter their behavior in ways that affect the outcome that researchers are aiming to measure if they are aware of whether they are in a control or treatment group. If those providing the treatment are aware of the participants' assigned groups, they may treat them differently, which could either directly or indirectly affect the outcome.
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Answer: The 1974–75 Shatt al-Arab clashes were a previous Iranian-Iraqi standoff in the region of the Shatt al-Arab waterway during the mid-1970s. Nearly 1,000 were killed in the clashes. It was the most significant dispute over the Shatt al-Arab waterway in modern times, prior to the Iran–Iraq War.
Explanation:
The war that made an independent country in North America after 1783 was the American Revolution.
According to Progressives, the group which should be held responsible for employee injuries that occur on the job are the bosses. This is because progressives held a wide belief that workers are often exploited (which has proven true over the years) and that unsafe working conditions are imposed on them while working. Progressivism actually flourished during the Industrial Revolution which further supports the above view.
Answer:
The correct response is Option C: to ensure the financial gain of the researcher(s).
Explanation:
Most social scientists do not conduct their academic research for financial gain so this is not a part of the American Sociological Association's code of ethics. The ethics are in place to encourage research that protects the rights of research subjects and promotes a professional level of neutrality in sociological research. Researchers need to be conscientious about how their research may impact the study population and the individual people who are participating in their research. They usually have to assure confidentiality regarding sensitive topics, for example.
