Dr. Lanyon has learned damaging new information about Dr. Jekyll. I know this because after Utterson asks if Lanyon has seen Dr Jekyll, his face changes and he says he never wants to see him again.
It would be inductive because it is based on the reasoning that "most other guys like it therefore you being a guy will like it also"
B. Personification
Because in personification you give human traits to objects
poetic language creates vividness and allows the writer to express themselves.