Enzymes<span> are protein molecules that are manufactured by all plant and animal cells. All cells require </span>enzymes<span> to survive and </span>function<span>. </span>Enzymes<span> are catalysts, which means that they make chemical reactions go faster, but are not changed by the reaction.</span>
D) Long chains of amino acids used for building, repair, and maintenance
Proteins are made up of amino acids, and they are used to create substances (like hair, nails, etc.)
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Answer:
D. Enzymes only break down large molecules.
Explanation:
Enzymes are the substances which helps in the broken down of large food molecules into small molecules. It is because our body is not able to absorb large food molecules, these large molecules are broken down into small molecules with the help of enzymes. Carbohydrate is broken down into glucose by amylase and protein is broken down into amino acids by protease. Enzyme is non-living in nature and used as a catalyst in order to speed up the chemical reaction.
Answer:
(A). mRNA.
Explanation:
During protein synthesis, information present in DNA as triplet codons gets transferred to mRNA molecule, by the process of transcription. The mRNA than gets transported to the cytosol, where it associates with ribosomes.
Ribosomes are known as protein factories of the cells as they provide platform for translation. During translation, information present in mRNA is used to translate polypeptide chain or protein as each codon codes for a specific amino acid.
Thus, the correct answer is option (A).
Global warming affects the spread of animals because different areas will become suitable for different species, so they spread out. This can cause diseases to spread, as the animals may bring them with them. This can also happen in the opposite direction, where the climate change causes less habitats to be suitable for animals, so they become more sparse
