Great Depression - The Republican government of Herbert Hoover had remained firm on its principle of non-intervention in the economy. However, the election of Franklin Roosevelt changed this. Roosevelt believed that the federal <span>government must concern itself with the people's economic well-being. This saw introduction of New Deal programs aimed at regulating different sectors responsible for the Great Depression. These programs ultimately led to the expansion of the Federal government.</span>
Brown v. Board of Education (1954). The case ruled that segregated public schools were unconstitutional on the grounds that "separate could never be equal." The case overturned Plessy v. Ferguson, a landmark and deeply racist Supreme Court decision from 1896 that had allowed segregated education.
Oligarchy:
1. Government system ruled and controlled by a small group of privileged people.
2. Citizens have a very limited role.
3. No individual freedoms are given.
4. Unlimited Government- Rulers can do anything they want.
Democracy:
1. Everyone in power is elected by the people.
2. Citizens have a very active role and participation in the government.
3. Individual freedoms are given.
4. Limited Government- People who make the laws also have to follow the law.
I hope this helps! :)