Answer:
Explanation:
All of the above.
Companies will be attracted to nations that encourage market exchange and not restrict it, reward innovation, and protect people and property,
Answer:
d.the levels of activity for non-unit based cost drivers remain the same.
Explanation:
In the case of conventional and activity based costing calculations, the output should be similar to the activity levels that belong to the non-unit in which the cost driver should remain the same
Thus as per the given scenario, the option d is correct
And, the rest of the options seems incorrect
Answer:
Answer is the one which produces values which compare well with actual values based on a standard measure of error.
Explanation:
Exponential smoothing is one means of preparing short-term sales forecasts on a routine basis. To use exponential smoothing, however, one must decide the proper values for the smoothing constants in the forecasting model. One method for selecting the smoothing constants involves conducting a grid search to evaluate a wide range of possible values.
Exponential smoothing forecasting methods use constants that assign weights to current demand and previous forecasts to arrive at new forecasts. Their values influence the responsiveness of forecasts to actual demand and hence influence forecast error. Considerable effort has focused on finding the appropriate values to use.
One approach is to use smoothing constants that minimize some function of forecast error. Thus, in order to select the right constants for forecasting, different values are tried out on past time series, and the ones that minimize an error function like Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) or Mean Squared Error (MSE) are the ones used for forecasting
Answer and explanation:
Direct labor rate variance contrasts current direct labor costs over the same duration of service with usual direct labor costs. Favorable fluctuations in the labor rate can be caused by hiring more unskilled workers, reducing the minimum wage, and inappropriately setting indirect labor costs.
