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Makovka662 [10]
3 years ago
5

An aircraft company is considering using a new lightweight fastener, called the Superlight, to rivet certain sheet metal parts t

ogether. These particular items are not safety-of-flight critical, and so the decision of whether to use them is a financial one. The weight savings realized by using Superlights instead of the asic fastener has a net present value of $10 million (M) to the aircraft manufacturer. In this dollar range, assume that the company is a risk-neutral decision maker.
The Superlight fastener has never been used before on a production aircraft, and engineers are wary of its durability. From what little they know of the design and initial lab tests, they have high uncertainty about the number of Superlight fasteners that would need replacement during routine maintenance. They translate this to costs of S300 K with probability of 0.3, $120 K with probability 0.5, and $75 K with probability 0.2. (Label these possible cases High, Moderate, and Low repair cost, for future reference.) These costs include both parts and labor.

The alternative to the Superlight is the Basic fastener, which, although heavier than the Superlight, has been used extensively on past aircraft. Stress engineers feel that the Basic has a "tried and true" performance record: They conclude from past statistics that the repair cost associated with Basic fastener failure is $125 K. In these dollar ranges, assume that the aircraft company is a risk-neutral decision maker.

Required:
What is the certain equivalent for the best alternative?
Business
1 answer:
Aleonysh [2.5K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The best alternative is to use Basic Fastener.

Explanation:

The aircraft company has 2 alternatives. The first alternative is super light which has repair cost of $165k when the probability is considered. There are three possible situations where repair cost can be high, moderate or low. The repair cost calculation with probability is as follows:

300,000 * 0.3 + 120,000 * 0.5 + 75,000 * 0.2 = $165,000

The repair cost for Basic faster is $125,000.

It is suitable for the company to use basic fastener as it has proven records of performance and also its repair cost is lower than Super fastener.

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The current price of the common stock of Internet Enterprises is $100. Over the course of a year, the stock's price will either
KATRIN_1 [288]

Answer:

Current value of this newly issued option on Internet Enterprises= $25

Explanation:

Risk free rate for 6 month or period 1= (1000-909.09)/909.09=10%

Risk free rate for 1 year= (1000-826.45)/826.45=21%

Hence, risk free rate for period 2= (1+21%)/(1+10%)-1=10%

Now, Risk free rate factor for period 1 (R1)=1+10%=1.1

Risk Free rate factor for period 2 (R2)=1+10%=1.1

Upward price factor for a period(u)=(1+100%)^(1/2)=1.414

Downward price factor for a period(d)=(1-50%)^(1/2)=0.707

Probability of upward price= (R-d)/(u-d)=(1.1-0.707)/(1.414-0.707)=0.55

Probability of downward price= 1-0.55=0.45

After period 1: Upward price=100*1.414=141.4 with probability 55%

Downward price =100*0.707=70.7 with probability 45%

After period 2:

Upward Price will be =141.4*1.414=200 with probability= 55%*55%=30.25%

Downward price will be=70.7*0.707=50 with probability=45%*45%=20.25%

Mid price will be = 141.4*0.707 or 70.7*1.414=100 with probability =2*45%*55%=49.5%

Now, the highest price the stock can go is $200 with probability 30.25% and it was issued at $100

Hence, expected payoff of the option=30.25%*(200-100)=$30.25

So, current value of the newly issued option= 30.25/(1+21%)=$25

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The following transactions relate to the General Fund of the City of Buffalo Falls for the year ended December 31, 2020:
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a) The journal entries for the transactions relating to the General Fund of the City of Buffalo Falls for the year ended December 31, 2020, are as follows:

<h3>Journal Entries:</h3>

Debit Taxes Receivable $1,000,000

Credit Property Tax Revenue $1,000,000

Debit Other Revenues Receivable $400,000

Credit Other Revenue $400,000

Debit Cash $970,000

Credit Taxes Receivable $970,000

Debit Cash $340,000

Credit Other Revenues Receivable $340,000

Debit Contract Services $106,000

Credit Accounts Payable $106,000

Debit Other Expenditures $1,040,000

Credit Accounts Payable $1,040,000

Debit Accounts Payable $1,204,000

Credit Cash $1,204,000

b) The preparation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance for the General Fund is as follows:

City of Buffalo Falls

<h3>Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance for the General Fund</h3>

For the year ended December 31, 2020

Property Tax Revenue              $1,000,000

Other Revenue                              400,000

Total Revenues                         $1,400,000

Expenditures:

Contract Services     $106,000

Other Expenditures 1,040,000

Total expenditures                   $1,146,000

Changes in Fund Balance        $254,000

c) The preparation of the Balance Sheet for the General Fund is as follows:

City of Buffalo Falls

<h3>Balance Sheet</h3>

As of December 31, 2020

Cash                                              $216,000

Taxes Receivable                          245,000

Other Revenues Receivable          60,000

Total Assets =                              $521,000

Accounts Payable                          $7,000

Fund Balance                               514,000

Total liabilities + Fund balance $521,000

<h3>Data:</h3>

Beginning balances:

Cash, $110,000

Taxes Receivable, $215,000

Accounts Payable, $65,000

Fund Balance, $260,000

<h3>Budget:</h3>

Estimated revenues =        $1,400,000

Estimated expenditures =  $1,294,000

Estimated budget surplus = $106,000

<h3>Transaction Analysis:</h3>

Taxes Receivable $1,000,000 Property Tax Revenue $1,000,000

Other Revenues Receivable $400,000 Other Revenue $400,000

Cash $970,000 Taxes Receivable $970,000

Cash $340,000 Other Revenues Receivable $340,000

Contract Services $106,000 Accounts Payable $106,000

Other Expenditures $1,040,000 Accounts Payable $1,040,000

Accounts Payable $1,204,000 Cash $1,204,000

<h3>Accounts Balances:</h3>

Cash, $216,000 ($110,000 + $970,000 + $340,000 - $1,204,000)

Taxes Receivable, $245,000 ($215,000 + $1,000,000 - $970,000)

Other Revenues Receivable $60,000 ($400,000 - $340,000)

Accounts Payable, $7,000 ($65,000 + $106,000 + $1,040,000 - $1,204,000)

Fund Balance, $514,000 ($260,000 + $254,000)

Learn more about Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance at brainly.com/question/13814211

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Here, in the given case, Mort was offered a <u>line of credit </u>financial facility. Therefore, Option D is the correct choice.

<h3>What is a line of credit?</h3>

A line of credit is a versatile mortgage from a monetary group that includes a described amount of cash that you could access as needed and pay off both right now or over time. Interest is charged on a line of credit as quickly as money is borrowed.

The missing information in the question is given below:

A. revolving credit agreement.

B. asset guarantee pledge.

C. pledging agreement.

D. line of credit.

Therefore, Here, in the given case, Mort was offered a<u> line of credit </u>financial facility. Therefore, Option D is the correct choice.

Learn more about line of credit:

brainly.com/question/27126499

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