Answer:
the year is 2016
Step-by-step explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Given that
The population in 2009 is 45.1 million
And it would be increased 2.3% each year
So,
In the year 2010 it is = 45.1 million × (1 + 0.023) = $46.14 million
In the year 2011, it is = $46.14 million × (1 + 0.023) =$47.20 million
In the year 2012, it is = $47.20 million × (1 + 0.023) = $48.29 million
In the year 2013, it is = $48.29 million × (1 + 0.023) = $49.40 million
In the year 2014, it is = $49.40 million × (1 + 0.023) = $50.54 million
In the year 2015, it is = $50.54 million × (1 + 0.023) = $51.70 million
In the year 2016, it is = $51.70 million × (1 + 0.023) = $52.89 million
Hence, the year is 2016