Great Britain. The Industrial revolution started there and a lot of the inventions that came about during that time were British.
A Umayyad woman would most likely be able to open her own business. This is because they are usually more better off than most dynasties because they were easily able to achieve success after the caliph rule. The previous statement is just proof of their capacity to open their own business.
The Lusitania. It was torpedoed without any warning off the south coast of Ireland. 1,198 out of the 1,959 passengers/crew drowned.
they demanded poilitcal power so A is the right answer for question 5