Answer:
They interfered with efforts to hold government officials accountable to constituents.
Explanation:
Before the dismantling of the political machines, the elected politician would usually just want to make life better for the ones who elected them. Many times, not even that. In political machines, there is a so called party whip structure with the boss or a few autocrats at the top. Only that was important and nothing more.
Answer:
It led to a money based system of exchange.
Explanation:
With the Crusades being at its final stages in order of trying to take Jerusalem over, this led to the political system of Fedualism to lose power. This system involved with people (vassals) getting their own land if they give or promise loyalty to a powerful Noble, or in other words, a Lord. The economy back then was based on agriculture. In addition, there were also serfs who were working on the Manors. If they work, then they get protection and food from the Lord. During the Crusades, the Mongol Empire closed up the Silk Road because it was too dangerous in Europe. With the conflict ending, trade routes opened, and trading increased. Guilds and merchants were gaining more power, trade increased between Europe and Asia, and Fedualism was dying down. As well as the Crusades, the Bubonic Plague and the Hundred Years' War ended Fedualism. The Crusades started to weaken Fedualism.
Hope this helps!
It was to declare separation of the United 13 States from England