Answer:
Nationalism is a worldview that takes its starting point in the community within the borders of nations. Nationalism pays homage to the nation, culture, history and safeguards the nation state and its interests. Anyone who professes nationalism is called a nationalist.
Thus, the conception of nation also implies for nationalists the existence of a people, that is, a society with common cultural and ethnic characteristics that differentiate it from other nations, and give individuals a sense of belonging to that nation. In this way, nationalism can promote in certain cases clashes between that ethnic and cultural identity and the cultural expressions or minority ethnic identities found in a given society or nation.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
This was decided in the Dred Scott case.
The correct answer is c. to discuss plans to build an atomic bomb
The creation of the Atomic bomb was a secret and the world found out about it when it was thrown in Japan. This was not discussed at the Tehran conference.
Answer:
International relations, the study of the relations of states with each other and with international organizations and certain subnational entities (e.g., bureaucracies, political parties, and interest groups). It is related to a number of other academic disciplines, including political science, geography, history, economics, law, sociology, psychology, and philosophy.
The field of international relations emerged at the beginning of the 20th century largely in the West and in particular in the United States as that country grew in power and influence. Whereas the study of international relations in the newly founded Soviet Union and later in communist China was stultified by officially imposed Marxist ideology, in the West the field flourished as the result of a number of factors: a growing demand to find less-dangerous and more-effective means of conducting relations between peoples, societies, governments, and economies; a surge of writing and research inspired by the belief that systematic observation and inquiry could dispel ignorance and serve human betterment; and the popularization of political affairs, including foreign affairs. The traditional view that foreign and military matters should remain the exclusive preserve of rulers and other elites yielded to the belief that such matters constituted an important concern and responsibility of all citizens. This increasing popularization of international relations reinforced the idea that general education should include instruction in foreign affairs and that knowledge should be advanced in the interests of greater public control and oversight of foreign and military policy.
This new perspective was articulated by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson (1913–21) in his program for relations between the Great Powers following a settlement of World War I. The first of his Fourteen Points, as his program came to be known, was a call for “open covenants of peace, openly arrived at” in place of the secret treaties that were believed to have contributed to the outbreak of the war. The extreme devastation caused by the war strengthened the conviction among political leaders that not enough was known about international relations and that universities should promote research and teaching on issues related to international cooperation and war and peace.
International relations scholarship prior to World War I was conducted primarily in two loosely organized branches of learning: diplomatic history and international law. Involving meticulous archival and other primary-source research, diplomatic history emphasized the uniqueness of international events and the methods of diplomacy as it was actually conducted. International law—especially the law of war—had a long history in international relations and was viewed as the source of fundamental normative standards of international conduct. The emergence of international relations was to broaden the scope of international law beyond this traditional focal point.
The development of medications to treat a number of the disorders suffered by the mentally ill.
Anti-psychotic medications were introduced in the late 1950s and gained wider use in the 1960s. This allowed for the treatment of symptoms such as hallucinations and other psychoses.
Another factor was the <span>MentalRetardation Facilities and Community Mental Health Centers Construction Act, passed by Congress in 1963 and signed into law by President John F. Kennedy. The act emphasized deinstitutionalization, providing funding for community health centers and initiatives to help people stay in their communities rather than being committed to asylums for mental health problems.</span>
