Answer:
a. substantia nigra
b. substantia nigra (it is repeated)
Explanation:
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease that is caused by the death of neurons that release the neurotransmitter dopamine in the <u>substantia nigra</u>, or locus niger, -a region of the brain that regulates brain circuits that give the 'orders' to initiate voluntary movements- .
The lack of this neurotransmitter leads to the occurrence of the main symptoms suffered by patients: decreased movements, muscle stiffness, postural instability and tremor. These failures are generated by the abnormal way in which neurons work in the absence of dopamine through a mechanism that is not known in depth.
It is the second most frequent neurodegenerative disease, after Alzheimer's disease, with a prevalence of 2% in people over 65 years. The characteristic symptoms of stiffness, bradykinesia and tremor are associated with losses of neurons in the substantia nigra and dopamine depletion in the striatum. There are large cytoplasmic inclusions, called Lewy bodies, which are the pathological mark of the disease and appear predominantly in neurons that contain melanin of the nigra substance. Genetic studies in a subgroup of families with Parkinson's disease with autosomal dominant inheritance found a locus on chromosome 4q-21 23 and a mutation in the gene that encodes a synaptic protein, α-synuclein.
Answer:
Cells produce CO2 and use O2 thats why there is less oxygen in exhaled air bc cells used some and more CO2 bc body gets rid off extra CO2 like that
Explanation:
I hope I did't over complicate
Walking does not contribute to global warming.
Answer:
The skeletal system and the muscular system
Explanation:
our organs and provides fatme to help the body keep its shape .It also stores important substance such as WBCs to give it strength.
Rheumatoid arthritis begins with the inflammation of the synovial lining of a joint. It is a form of arthritis that causes pain, inflammation, stiffness and loss of joint function. It can affect any joint, but it is common in the wrists and fingers. More women than men suffer from rheumatoid arthritis.
