True.
When a government's spending is greater than it's revenues (income) then you accumulate a debt. This is also known as a budget deficit, as deficit means the amount by which a sum of money is too small.
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First is federalism. I'll put definitions of the others below if it helps cuz I can't say for sure.
President Truman had the urge to use the atomic bomb against Japan because the American casualties would continuously rise unless the Empire of Japan surrenders. The thing that would make Japan surrender would be a cataclysmic event, and the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki happened.
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An example of a problem or situation for which dictators appear to provide "solutions" to their country (although in reality they end up establishing authoritarian and violent governments) is, for example, a social or political conflict within the nation's society.
Thus, for example, after the conflict between the monarchy and the republicans in Spain in the 1930s, the dictator Francisco Franco entered the scene, establishing a dictatorship that lasted 36 years.
