Cyanobacteria which is a type of algae. It conducts photosynthesis and without it there may not have been life today because they didn't need oxygen to survive and in order to have oxygen there had to have been some form of life...
Continental plate moving on the sea floor.
If I remember correctly, there are two main types of transport—passive and active. Passive transport does not require energy or ATP, whereas active transport does.
Types of passive transport include diffusion and osmosis, both of which involve moving down a concentration gradient and thus not requiring energy.
Active transport moves up the concentration gradient and does require energy.
Perhaps someone who has taken bio within the last several years can correct anything I might have misstated here.
That organelle is the mitochondria
