Answer:
Net membrane potential is equal to the difference of positive charge and negative charge existing at the inner and outer side of the cell respectively. Since outer negative charge is higher in concentration, the net membrane potential is negative
Explanation:
The cell membrane potential defined as the net difference of ion concentration existing at the inner and outer side of a cell membrane at nay instance.
When the cell is at the resting potential, the positive potassium ion starts accumulating at the inner surface of the cell membrane as it becomes favors positive potassium ion. This leads to development of negative potential at the outer side of cell membrane by the accumulation of negative ions or charges. Hence, a net negative potential membrane develops.
Answer:
The binding of ACh to the muscarinic receptor indirectly affects the permeability of K⁺channels. This can produce hyper polarization in some organs if channels are opened, and depolarization in others if channels are closed.
Explanation:
For example, in the heart it is the beta-gamma compound that fixes to the K+ channels of heart muscle and sources them to exposed. This leads to K+ dispersion out of the cell and the cell converts into hyper polarized consequential in a reduction in heart rate. In contrast, in smooth muscle of the stomach the alpha sub unit fixes to K+ channels producing them to close. This decreases the external diffusion of K+ and the cell converts depolarized ensuing in smooth muscle contraction.
Answer:
cellular respiration
Explanation:
<em>hope this helps have a nice day</em>
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I believe it’s a chromosome.
