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N=1→an=a1 (first term)=16 (on the graph for n=1)→First term = 16
n=2→an=a2 (second term) = 4 (on the graph for n=2)→Second term = 4
ratio=(Second term)/(First term)=a2/a1=4/16
Simplifying the fraction dividing the numerator (4) by 4 and the denominator (16) by 4:
ratio=(4/4)/(16/4)→ratio=1/4
Answer: Option A. First term = 16, ratio = 1/4
Answer:
The result of the integral is:

Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the following integral:

Trigonometric substitution:
We have the term in the following format:
, in which a = 3.
In this case, the substitution is given by:

So

In this question:



So

We have the following trigonometric identity:

So

Replacing into the integral:

Coming back to x:
We have that:

So

Applying the arcsine(inverse sine) function to both sides, we get that:

The result of the integral is:

4/2 forms a proportion because it can be simplified further into 2.
20/6 forms a proportion because it can be simplified to 10/3