Answer: The correct answer is : the Surplus Value
Explanation: Critics claim that the end of capitalist production is the obtaining of surplus value, this forces the capitalists at some point to break national borders. The relationship between globalization and the process of producing surplus value is centered on the contradiction between the aspiration of capital to produce a greater amount of surplus value, expanding the scale of production and limiting the consumption capacity of society.
When capital adequacy line is equal to the savings per worker function then "normal expected returns to investor".
<h3>What is
capital adequacy/requirement ratio?</h3>
The capital adequacy ratio (CAR) gauges a bank's level of capital retention in relation to its level of risk. The CAR of banks must be monitored by national regulators in order to ascertain how well it can withstand an acceptable amount of loss.
The components of capital adequacy are-
- The Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) aims to ensure that banks have an adequate amount of capital to safeguard depositors' funds.
- (Tier 1 Capital + Tier 2 Capital) / Risk-Weighted Assets is the calculation for CAR.
- The BIS's capital standards have tightened up in recent years.
- By reducing the likelihood of bank insolvency, capital adequacy ratios promote the effectiveness and stability of a country's financial system.
- A bank with a high capital adequacy ratio is typically thought to be secure and likely to fulfill its financial obligations.
The principle of capital adequacy are-
- High-quality and loss-absorbing capital are both necessary.
- The Basel III criteria for common stock, along with supplementary tier 1 and tier 2 capital, are applied to establish the quality of capital, with retained earnings being the most important factor.
To know more about the capital requirement, here
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Answer:
Diverging
Explanation:
In the case of nearsightedness (myopia), diverging lenses are used to shift the focus of the eye lens backward such that it can focus on the part of the eye retina.
Diverging lenses diverge the rays that come towards them.
To adjust for nearsightedness, glasses of Joe must contain diverging lenses.
So, the correct option is diverging.