Cell Division in Animals and Plants
Animals: During the cell division stage, many things occur such as spindle fibers and organelles that only occur in animals. Animal cells build up a wall that then divides after all of the steps have occurred to create sister cells.
Plants: The plant cell develops a cell wall, but does not develop a cell wall that can divide itself. <span />
Answer:
there are two main methods used to find the amino acid sequences of proteins. Mass spectrometry is the most common method in use today because of its ease of use. Edman degradation using a protein sequenator is the second method, which is most useful if the N-terminus of a protein needs to be characterized.
Explanation:
Answer AND Explanation:
NORMAL CELLS CANCEROUS CELLS
- Undergo apoptosis Evade apoptosis
- Controlled cell division Uncontrolled cell division and self sufficiency in growth signals
- Sensitive to growth signals Insensitivity to antigrowth signals
- They do not form other blood vessels Sustained angiogenesis
- They are non-metastatic Invade local tissue and spread to distant sites
Answer:
(autotrophs) need light, nutrients, CO2 (dissolved gases) to photosynthesize
Explanation:
The abiotic factors in the ocean help the ocean to 'work'. For example, phytoplankton (autotrophs) need light, nutrients, CO2 (dissolved gases) to photosynthesize. All of these factors are crucial to the primary producer!
Bacterial communities are an important part of biological diversity and biogeochemical cycling in aquatic ecosystems. In this study, the relationship amongst the phytoplankton species composition and abiotic environmental factors on seasonal changes in the community composition of free-living and attached bacteria in Lake Erhai were studied. Using Illumina high-throughput sequencing, we found that the impact of environmental factors on both the free-living and attached bacterial community composition was greater than that of the phytoplankton community, amongst which total phosphorus, Secchi disk, water temperature, dissolved oxygen and conductivity strongly influenced bacterial community composition. Microcystis blooms associated with subdominant Psephonema occurred during the summer and autumn, and Fragilaria, Melosira and Mougeotia were found at high densities in the other seasons. Only small numbers of algal species-specific bacteria, including Xanthomonadaceae (Proteobacteria) and Alcaligenaceae (Betaproteobacteria), were tightly coupled to Microcystis and Psephonema during Microcystis blooms. Redundancy analysis showed that although the composition of the bacterial communities was controlled by species composition mediated by changes in phytoplankton communities and abiotic environmental factors, the impact of the abiotic environment on both free-living and attached bacterial community compositions were greater than the impact of the phytoplankton community. These results suggest that the species composition of both free-living and attached bacterial communities are affected by abiotic environmental factors, even when under strong control by biotic factors, particularly dominant genera of Microcystis and Psephonema during algal blooms.
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