Is there any multiple choice questions?
Answer:
16
Explanation:
For a species with four pairs of chromosomes, 16 gametic combinations are possible.
This is calculated by using the formula 2n
A normal human has two pairs of chromosome which calculated by 2*2=4 to give the possible gametic combinations. However in the case of 4 pairs of chromosomes it is calculated by 2*2*2*2= 16 possible genetic combinations.
In moving from the outside environment to the inside of a bacterium, the first layer encountered would be Glycocalyx.
The cell coat or outermost layer of bacterial cells is called the glycocalyx. Glycoproteins, glycolipids, and proteoglycans make up its composition.
It is a network of lipids and membrane proteins connected by polysaccharide chains. On the lumen side, it encircles the vascular endothelial cells.
Various bacteria have varied glycocalyx layers with different compositions and densities. It serves as a protective layer and participates in cell interaction, signalling, and identification.
To learn more about Glycocalyx click here
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If none of the nucleotides includes stop or start codons when a segment of a gene contains 27 nucleotides there will be 81 amino acids in this segment code.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
Codon is a nucleotides within messenger RNA. A stop or start codon is a nucleotide triplet which signals protein termination. Start codons initiate to start translation while the stop codon initiates termination.
The genetic codes are the sequence for nucleotide that codes for amino acids. A segment containing 27 nucleotides multiplied by 3 gives 81 amino acids. Every nucleotide in an mRNA are read “three at a time”. Hence this segment codes for 81 amino acids.
Accumulation of changes over time.
