Answer: c
Step-by-step explanation:
Step-by-step explanation:
20a + 158+6c=you will expand the brackets
= so it is 120+60+48
20a+158+6c=120+60+48
20a+ 6c=120+60+48-158
20a+6c=70
20a divide by 20+6c divide by 6 on both side
a + c = 0.58
When x = -2, y = -5
When x = -1, y = -4
When x = 0, y = -3
When x = 1, y = -2
When x = 2, y = -1
Now plot these points on the graph: (-2,-5), (-1,-4), (0,-3), (1,-2), (2,-1)
Reliable causal inference based on observational studies is seriously threatened by unmeasured confounding.
What is unmeasured cofounding?
- By definition, an unmeasured confounder is a variable that is connected to both the exposed and the result and could explain the apparent observed link.
- The validity of interpretation in observational studies is threatened by unmeasured confounding. The use of negative control group to reduce unmeasured confounding has grown in acceptance and popularity in recent years.
Although they've been utilised mostly for bias detection, negative controls have a long history in laboratory sciences and epidemiology of ruling out non-causal causes. A pair of negative control exposure and outcome variables can be utilised to non-parametrically determine the average treatment effect (ATE) from observational data that is vulnerable to uncontrolled confounding, according to a recent study by Miao and colleagues.
Reliable causal inference based on observational studies is seriously threatened by unmeasured confounding.
Learn more about unmeasured confounding here:
brainly.com/question/10863424
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Answer:
x = 82
Step-by-step explanation:
The bottom angle is the same as the angle next to x + 6
A straight angle is 180 degrees.
You add the given angles: (x + 6) + (x + 10) = 2x + 16
180 = 2x + 16
- 16 -16
164 = 2x
x = 82
