namely, let's rationalize the denominator in the fraction, for which case we'll be using the <u>conjugate</u> of that denominator, so we'll multiply top and bottom by its <u>conjugate</u>.
so the denominator is 5 + i, simply enough, its conjugate is just 5 - i, recall that same/same = 1, thus (5-i)/(5-i) = 1, and any expression multiplied by 1 is just itself, so we're not really changing the fraction per se.
Answer:
At a level of 95%, it is expected that the interval [0.45; 11.59] contains the value of the ductility in steel when its carbon content is 0.5%.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hello!
Considering the dependent variable:
Y: Ductility in steel.
And the independent variable:
X: Carbon content of the steel.
The linear regression was estimated and a prediction interval was calculated.
The prediction interval is calculated to predict a value that the variable Y (response variable) can take for a given value of the variable X (predictor variable) in the definition range of the linear regression line. Symbolically [Y/X=]
In this case 95% prediction interval for Y/X=0.5
At a level of 95%, it is expected that the interval [0.45; 11.59] contains the value of the ductility in steel when its carbon content is 0.5%.
I hope it helps!