"Three Gorges" is the one among the following choices given in the question that is a physical feature located only in China. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or option "C". I hope the answer has come to your great help :-)
It is certainly true that nationalism has its upsides. A national consciousness led to the creation of states (instead of feudal regions or city-states) and remembering traditions and your history is important because it connects you to other people. However, being a national means identifying as something; hence , you are different from others. At some points, nationalism leads to despising other populations either because they are different and have different traditions or because they are simply unknown to us. In its worst instances, nationalism has led to nazism and genocide; the notion that a nation is better than another is the start of such actions. Hence, it is important that despite having a proud knowledge of our history and our identity, we also reach out towards other cultures, accept them and learn from them.
Weather is known over short periods of time and can be inaccurate, climate is figured out over long periods of time and effects a larger area
Strati volcano is what I think.
I believe it would be Istanbul in Turkey