The best option in terms of El Nino would be "<span>the cyclical warming of the Pacific Ocean near the equator," since this weather event is "expected" practically at the same time every year. </span>
By then I would say either the British or Dutch. More so the Dutch because New York was originally founded by the Dutch and was originally named "New Amsterdam" after the capital of by the time (I believe) to be Holland, modern-day Netherlands. Otherwise the British flooded New England, after all, it is called New...England so...
Women wanted new appliances. They were the ones working in the house, and the want/need for something to make it easier had skyrocketed.
<span>Assuming that this is referring to the same list of options that was posted before with this question, <span>the correct response would be that it had "little-to-no effect" on trade, since gold and salt in fact allowed many of these kingdoms to profit greatly.</span></span>