Answer:
ATP uses the energy from ATP hydrolysis and moves ions across the membranes.
Explanation:
- The mechanism of transportation of proteins and ions across cell membrane uses the ATPase that consume the energy from ATP hydrolysis and moves the small molecules across the cell membrane.
- The energy is used against a established electric potential or simply the chemical concentration gradient.
- This mechanism of transportation of ions is the example of active transport and a coupled chemical reaction.
Answer:
The correct answer would be 2,70,000 nucleotide long gene.
The gene refers to the protein coding sequence of the (deoxyribonucleic acid) DNA.
The nucleotide sequence of a gene corresponds to the codon sequence if mRNA. The codon sequence of mRNA then codes for the amino acid sequence of the protein.
The codon refers to the set of three nucleotide which codes for a specific amino acid. For example, CAG codes for glutamine, AUG codes for methionine et cetera.
So, if the polypeptide chain consists of 90,000 amino acids then it must contain 90,000 x 3 nucleotides which are equal to 2,70,000 nucleotides.
Cellulose is a carbohydrate which is present in the plant cells. The cellulose is a polymer with glucose as the monomer units. The monomer units of cellulose is attached by the beta linkages. The cellulose provides structural support to the plant cells by forming micro-tubules. The humans cannot eat the diet rich in cellulose because they lack the enzymes that are needed to digest them. Some animals, such as cows and termites have these enzymes but not the humans.
Hence, the answer is 'people cannot digest cellulose'.
The convolutions in the cerebrum are important as they increase the surface area.
All the Best. :D
