Answer:
d. payroll tax
Explanation:
Although the term is known, not everyone knows what Social Security is. Well, Social Security is a social insurance in which the worker participates through monthly contributions through the payroll tax. The benefit of this contribution is to guarantee the insured worker an income when he can no longer work - that is, retire. In other words, social security is the public system that guarantees workers' pensions.
Answer: 3. Mughal Empire (1526-1857)
Explanation: India and Pakistan were considered very tolerant to new faiths and traditions. Even though the Mughal main leaders were related and very similar they all ruled in a differently nevertheless they all had some degree of religious tolerance.
Answer: Spain: 1) in the first part of the history there are various monarchies and Spain is not united, 2) unification of Spain in 1469 under the kings of Aragon and Castile, 3) Habsburgs (the first Habsburg in Spanish throne was Philip I The Fair, son of Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I) who ruled shortly during 1506. This dynasty reigned in Spain till 1714 (death of Charles II), 3) Bourbons (from 1714 till today). France: 1) Capet dynasty (starts with Hugh Capet), 2) Valois dynasty (which is a branch of Capet dynasty, starts with Philip VI, 1328 became the king of France), 3) Bourbon dynasty (first king of this dynasty was Henri IV, 1589). 4) short perior of Napoleon dynasty (Napoleon I), 5) Bourbon dynasty again (1814/15-1830), 6) Napoleon dynasty (so-called Second Empire, 1852-1870).
Explanation: that part of history that took place before 1469 I do not consider history of Spain because there were different monarchies there. What happened before Hugh Capet (Carolingian dynasty, Merovingian dynasty) I do not consider "France" because it was "kingdom of Francs".
Many economies from Europe and other areas like Japan which were very powerful during the 1800s and 1900s. As a consequence of this, these nations were competing to extend and dominate other regions around the world. Imperialism was growing very rapidly at that time.
Europeans nations in particular, were adding new colonies from Africa and Asia to the ones they already had established in the exploration age. Japan and the United States, were also contemplating the benefits of imperialism.
All these powerful countries could now get all kinds of products and raw materials from the new acquired colonies, and that is why they were called extraction economies.
Contrary to these nations, the United States did not have a shortage of raw material, so it was not that important to them. In fact, the U.S. was producing a grater amount of goods than they could consume. There was not any need to get colonies for the sole purpose of extract their products and raw materials.
