Answer:
1. A 2.B 3.B 4.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D
Explanation:
They are called circadian rhythm. Circadian rhythms are physical, mental and behavioral changes that follow a repeated daily cycle. They are usually biological processes that display an oscillation of about 24 hours and occurs in animals, plants and even cyanobacteria. The process responds to changes in light and darkness in the surroundings of an organism.
<em>In the inner medulla, urea recirculates, creating a greater osmotic gradient. It follows the concentration gradient formed by ADH-sensitive water reabsorption into the interstitial space from the collecting duct. The remaining water is drawn from the descending structures by increased interstitial osmolarity. </em>
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<em>To maintain the vertical osmotic gradient, the blood supply to the renal medulla serves as a countercurrent exchanger. - The medullary vertical osmotic gradient is maintained by the vasa recta.</em>
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<em>It enhances both water and urea permeability in the inner medullary collecting ducts, allowing urea to diffuse passively down its concentration gradient into the interstitial fluid. This contributes to the osmotic gradient and aids water absorption.</em>
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Answer:
From The School of Biomedical Sciences Wiki. Complementary base pairing is the phenomenon where in DNA guanine always hydrogen bonds to cytosine and adenine always binds to thymine. The bond between guanine and cytosine shares three hydrogen bonds compared to the A-T bond which always shares two hydrogen bonds.
