DNA
1. Found in nucleus
2. Sugar is deoxyribose
3. Bases are A, T, C, and G
RNA
1. Found in nucleus and cytoplasm
2. Sugar is ribose
3. Bases are A, U, C, and G
it allows for nutrients to come into the cell using passive tranport aka moving anything on a gradient without the use of energy (ATP).
Identifying the genetic sex of a child is based on finding intracellular Barr bodies that consist of inactive chromatin material.
Inactive chromatin material is the one where no transcription takes place. It is also known by the name heterochromatin. It appears as a dark condensed form in the chromatin.
Barr bodies are the inactive X chromosomes. These are mad inactive by a process termed as lyonization. It is essential to make the chromosome inactive in organisms with XY type of sex determination. They are present at the periphery of the nucleus. Inactivation of X chromosome makes the amount of X chromosomes equal in both, males and females.
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