A. <span>Exposure to an antigen
Exposure to viruses and antigens led to the foundation of modern vaccination. Vaccination introduces an antigenic material that helps the ability of the immune system to adapt a specific pathogen, therefore leading to a long-term immunity.</span>
"A nephron is used to separate water, ions, and small molecules from the blood, filter out wastes and toxins, and return needed molecules to the blood."
https://biologydictionary.net/nephron/
Answer:
a zygote, which is created when a male and a female gametes join…
Explanation:
Answer:
An invasive species is an organism that causes ecological or economic harm in a new environment where it is not native.
Explanation:
Invasive species can harm both the natural resources in an ecosystem as well as threaten human use of these resources. An invasive species can be introduced to a new area via the ballast water of oceangoing ships, intentional and accidental releases of aquaculture species, aquarium specimens or bait, and other means.
Invasive species are capable of causing extinctions of native plants and animals, reducing biodiversity, competing with native organisms for limited resources, and altering habitats. This can result in huge economic impacts and fundamental disruptions of coastal and Great Lakes ecosystems.
