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Enlightened despotism, also called benevolent despotism, form of government in the 18th century in which absolute monarchs pursued legal, social, and educational reforms inspired by the Enlightenment. Among the most prominent enlightened despots were Frederick II (the Great), Peter I (the Great), Catherine II (the Great), Maria Theresa, Joseph II, and Leopold II. They typically instituted administrative reform, religious toleration, and economic development but did not propose reforms that would undermine their sovereignty or disrupt the social order.
Explanation:
Answer:
World War I Germany's unfettered submarine warfare against American ships during World War I provoked the U.S. into abandoning the neutrality it had upheld for so many years. The country's resultant participation in World War I against the Central Powers marked its first major departure from isolationist policy.
Explanation:
The Supreme Court outlawed daily bible reading and the saying of the Lord’s Prayer in Jewish schools in 1963 because the question was whether prayers and religious practices in public schools were in violation of the Constitution’s First Amendment which forbids a government role in establishment of religion and Federal interference in individual freedom of conscience on religious issues. Justice Clark said that required religious exercises in schools were not “mitigated” by the fact that individual students may be excused “for the fact furnishes no defense to a claim of unconstitutionality under the establishment clause.” Nor is it a defense to claim that religious practices may be “relatively minor encroachments on the First Amendment,” he argued.
<span>Spanish conquest of Central and North America was motivated
by the Spanish Monarchy through the House of Castille. It was carried by the Spanish Conquistadores
and Catholic priest who also followed these expeditions for conquest. The main reasons for the conquest were to
increase trade and to convert the indigenous people to the Catholic faith. It started when Queen Isabella supported Christopher
Columbus in voyage to reach India by sailing westward. This was followed by Spanish conquest of
Mexico, Peru, Rio De Plata and Paraquay.</span>
