The new species come from old ancestors of the animals that were there, over time they slowly evolved, and they adapted to that new environment.
The force between them if the distance between them is doubled is a. F/4
Explanation:
- To find the answer, we can use Coulomb's law where it is defined as the force between two point charges is directly proportional to the magnitude of the point charges and proportional inversely to the distance between them.
- The equation can be written as,
where k is the Coulomb constant, 
are the point charges, and r is the distance between these two point charges. - To find the answer to this question, just substitute 2r in the place of r hence, you will get
as the new force when the distance is doubled.
Answer:
A. Because energy is lost at every level.
Explanation:
energy decreases as it travels from lower levels to upper levels--which is a logical observation you could make.
Think of it like this--if a fish eats a small organism, it will then spend some of the energy obtained from the organism swimming around--so when a larger fish eats our fish, the energy from the original organism will already be partially lost (from our fish swimming around).
This means that when this pattern continues over multiple levels, we keep losing energy--which limits the environment's capacity for organisms to survive.
Hope this helps, have a lovely day :)
<span>It has the advantage that only when the substrate is presence the genes responsible for its metabolism are turned on.</span>
