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Answer:
Enzyme: A biomolecule that speed up the rate of chemical reactions without being used up.
Substrate: A substance or chemical that enter the chemical reaction and is being converted into a new substance (product).
Competitive enzyme inhibition: Inhibition of enzyme's activity by binding of inhibitor to substrate binding site of the enzyme.
Explanation:
Enzymes are the biomolecules that serve to increase the rate of reactions by lowering down the required activation energy. The enzyme is never used up during reactions.
Substrates are the chemicals that undergo a chemical change and produce products.
For example, Glucose is the substrate for hexokinase enzyme and is converted into glucose 6 phosphate (the product).
When the inhibitor competes with the substrate for the binding site on the enzyme and does not allow the substrate to bind to the enzyme, the process is called competitive enzyme inhibition. It can be overcome by increasing the concentration of substrate in the system.
<span>a meal in complex carbohydrates will digested by </span>amylase
The right answer is B) gene.
A gene, in genetics, is a basic unit of heredity which in principle predetermines a specific trait of the form of a living organism, as defined in 1909 by Wilhelm Johannsen. From the physical point of view, a gene is a fragment of the determined locus of a DNA sequence.
A gene "parameter" the synthesis of a given RNA, by predefining its structure and, therefore, that of the possible protein or possible polypeptide synthesized from this RNA: this is what molecular biology studies .
These two aspects of the notion of gene are supposed to correspond, one at the physical and molecular level, the other at the level of principle and heredity.