Taxol is a drug that comes from the bark of a tree that binds and irreversibly stabilizes microtubules. It is often used during chemotherapy to kill dividing cancer cells. How does taxol block cell division?
A-
Taxol prevents the contractile ring from forming and dividing the cell in two.
B-
Taxol prevents DNA replication.
C-
Taxol prevents chromosome condensation during prophase.
D-
Taxol prevents spindle formation and separation of chromatids.
Answer: D-
Taxol prevents spindle formation and separation of chromatids.
Explanation:
The Taxol is used as an anticancer drug formulation. It is obtained from yew tree. An anticancer drug affects the cell cycle machinery so as to limit the production of cancer cells. This drug ceases the microtube formation in animal cells. This prevents the spindle fiber formation and further prevents the mitosis of cancerous cancers as the chromosomes will not separate apart and so abnormal cells will not produce further.
Answer : Photosynthesis is an example of a chemical reaction.
Explanation :
Photosynthesis : It is a type of chemical process which takes place in the plant cell. In photosynthesis process, the light energy converted into the chemical energy.
As plant needs carbon dioxide, water and light. During the photosynthesis, carbon dioxide, water and sunlight react to gives glucose, oxygen and water as a product.
The balanced reaction of photosynthesis will be,
Hence, photosynthesis is an example of a chemical reaction.
What kind of model there is many kinds
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<h2>Urea </h2>
Explanation:
Urea is a small nitrogenous compound which is the main end product of protein catabolism in mammals
- Urea is a nitrogen-containing substance normally cleared from the blood by the kidney into the urine
- It is made predominantly in the liver from ammonia and bicarbonate and is one of the main components of urine
- The rate of synthesis varies from 300 to 600 mmol/day depending on the protein intake
- All of this urea eventually finds its way into the urine
- Because urea makes up a large part of the obligatory solute excretion, its osmotic pressure requires significant volumes of water to carry the urea
- Urea passively crosses biological membranes, but its permeability is low because of its low solubility in the lipid bilayer
- Some cells speed up this process through urea transporters, which move urea by facilitated diffusion
- Urea is passively reabsorbed in the proximal tubule, but its route of transport is not clear
- Urea transporters have not yet been identified for the proximal tubule
