Answer:
artifacts
Explanation:
By examining various artifacts an archeologist studies the culture and lives of early humans. It is the study of human life throughout history and also the study of their way of life for example what they did for fun. They are different from paleontologists who study dinosaur bones.
Those who study rocks are called geologists
Historians study historical events.
"<span>The British hoped to tighten control over the empire" would be the best option, but the main reason beyond this was that they wanted to discourage trade with other nations, in order to increase profits. </span>