Answer:
d. determining which government programs get the most funding
Explanation:
just took the test
Surely only a few of us know that many modern high-school-level concepts in mathematics first were developed in Africa, as was the first method of counting. More than 35,000 years ago, Egyptians scripted textbooks about math that included division and multiplication of fractions and geometric formulas to calculate the area and volume of shapes (3). Distances and angles were calculated, algebraic equations were solved and mathematically based predictions were made of the size of floods of the Nile. The ancient Egyptians considered a circle to have 360 degrees and estimated Π at 3.16 (3).
Eight thousand years ago, people in present-day Zaire developed their own numeration system, as did Yoruba people in what is now Nigeria. The Yoruba system was based on units of 20 (instead of 10) and required an impressive amount of subtraction to identify different numbers. Scholars have lauded this system, as it required much abstract reasoning (4).
Astronomy
Several ancient African cultures birthed discoveries in astronomy. Many of these are foundations on which we still rely, and some were so advanced that their mode of discovery still cannot be understood. Egyptians charted the movement of the sun and constellations and the cycles of the moon. They divided the year into 12 parts and developed a yearlong calendar system containing 365 ¼ days (3). Clocks were made with moving water and sundial-like clocks were used (3).
A structure known as the African Stonehenge in present-day Kenya (constructed around 300 B.C.) was a remarkably accurate calendar (5). The Dogon people of Mali amassed a wealth of detailed astronomical observations (6). Many of their discoveries were so advanced that some modern scholars credit their discoveries instead to space aliens or unknown European travelers, even though the Dogon culture is steeped in ceremonial tradition centered on several space events. The Dogon knew of Saturn’s rings, Jupiter’s moons, the spiral structure of the Milky Way and the orbit of the Sirius star system. Hundreds of years ago, they plotted orbits in this system accurately through the year 1990 (6). They knew this system contained a primary star and a secondary star (now called Sirius B) of immense density and not visible to the naked eye.
Metallurgy and tools
Many advances in metallurgy and tool making were made across the entirety of ancient Africa. These include steam engines, metal chisels and saws, copper and iron tools and weapons, nails, glue, carbon steel and bronze weapons and art (2, 7).
Advances in Tanzania, Rwanda and Uganda between 1,500 and 2,000 years ago surpassed those of Europeans then and were astonishing to Europeans when they learned of them. Ancient Tanzanian furnaces could reach 1,800°C — 200 to 400°C warmer than those of the Romans (8).
<span>What questions about postwar Europe did the allies face</span>
Answer:
England North America
Spain Latin America
France Eastern North America
Explanation:
England was looking for the settlement of colonies to get resources for its economy. Jamestown became the first permanent English settlement in America. The main reason for establishing colonies in America was for economic investment. England entered the competition as other European Empires began to establish colonies in America to increase wealth and power.
Spain established colonies in Latin America, and its goal was to acquire gold and silver for the Spanish economy. Spain also converted Native Americans to Christianity to save their soul from heathen. Spain conquered ancient civilizations including Maya, Aztec, and Inca and established colonies with Spanish soldiers, conquistadors and Spaniards.
France founded colonies in eastern North America, and on several Caribbean islands. Most colonies developed to export products such as fish, rice, sugar, and furs. France colonized Canada because of the Beaver(furs) they found there. The French traded for fur pelts from the Indians and transported in Europe because of the profit it got where people were willing to pay the price for it.
Judaism is a West Asian belief
